(04-25-2022 09:04 AM)Owl 69/70/75 Wrote: (02-04-2022 10:46 AM)Gamenole Wrote: And independent commissions need real power if they're going to impose fairer maps, NY has one but the legislature gets to take over if they vote down its recommendations twice.
Where do you plan to find the angels to serve on those "independent" commissions?
If we went with multi-member districts with proportional voting, the problem would go away. Another approach might be to require that a state's districts be set up so as to deliver a result within some percentage, maybe 10%, of the total vote in the state.
(04-25-2022 09:20 AM)solohawks Wrote: (04-25-2022 09:04 AM)Owl 69/70/75 Wrote: (02-04-2022 10:46 AM)Gamenole Wrote: And independent commissions need real power if they're going to impose fairer maps, NY has one but the legislature gets to take over if they vote down its recommendations twice.
Where do you plan to find the angels to serve on those "independent" commissions?
BINGO
No matter what system is in place, decisions will have to be made drawing the lines. There will always be situations where a close call will have to be made that will either favor team red or team blue.
There isn't a great answer because all answers involve people and all people have bias
Indeed, even if the independent commission has real power there will always be the problem with favoring one side or the other. Independent members are usually installed as tie-breakers, and that favors whichever party has more power in selecting commission members since the vast majority of professed independents actually lean towards one party or the other. If we had independent commissions with real power to draw the lines in every state I do think we'd have less gerrymandering, but my no means would it be eliminated.
At present I can only see two plausible ways to eliminate political gerrymandering. Option 1 is national legislation banning political gerrymandering, and then we have a cumbersome process relying on the federal courts to rule on all the state maps after each redistricting cycle. And that's IF the Supreme Court didn't strike down the ban on political gerrymandering, which would put us back at square 1.
Option 2 is Owl's idea, some form of proportional representation. I assume we'd need a Constitutional amendment to switch to that, although as we were discussing in another thread the Constitution already only requires House members to live in the state they represent, not in their district. The parties could each nominate a list of candidates, 1 for each House seat in the state. Order would be determined by how many votes each candidate got in the primaries. House seats would then be proportionally awarded based upon the parties percentage of the vote in the general election, so for example in Maryland if the GOP list got 36% of the vote as GOP House candidates did in 2020, they get 36% of the state's seats (3 of the 8 available) and the first 3 names on the GOP list would be sent to Congress, while the Democrats send the first 5 people on their list.
We'd see dramatic change compared to the current system, a few examples from big states -
California's new map has 43 Democratic leaning seats, 7 Republican and 2 highly competitive. Under proportional representation, if the Republicans got the 33.7% of the vote they got for House candidates in 2020, they'd get 18 seats while Democrats took 34.
Florida's new map has 18 Republican leaning seats, 8 Democratic and 2 highly competitive. Under proportional representation, if the Democrats got the 47.2% of the vote they got for House candidates in 2020, they'd get 13 seats while Republicans took 15.
Texas' new map has 24 Republican leaning seats, 13 Democratic and 1 highly competitive. Under proportional representation, if the Democrats got the 44.1% of the vote they got for House candidates in 2020, they'd get 17 seats while Republicans took 21.
New York's map (currently in litigation) has 20 Democratic leaning seats, 4 Republican and 2 highly competitive. Under proportional representation, if the Republicans got the 32.8% of the vote their House candidates got in 2020, they'd get 9 seats while the Democrats got 17.
I don't know how that would play out over all 435 seats, but I think we'd have a small majority in the House for one party or the other given the 51% D 49% R vote in 2020.
Owl maybe your idea for proportional representation is different and might not require a Constitutional amendment?