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OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
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JRsec Offline
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Post: #21
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-10-2017 09:42 PM)Hokie Mark Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 08:54 PM)JRsec Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 08:41 PM)Wedge Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 08:12 PM)JRsec Wrote:  So you don't have a single advantage that the SEC had within its own market. The simple truth is the ACC was constructed with the market model in mind and now the marketplace is shifting ever faster to a content driven model.

The fact that the ACC doesn't have as much football value as the SEC is obvious, but IMO their real story is that the ACC has done an excellent job transitioning from the 1970s conference, which was very compact and all about basketball, into the conference they have today.
I don't disagree. But that success story gets lost in the milieu that is everything contractual. Mark's point was that no conference deserved to be paid way more than another. My point is that the market controls those forces. Many in the ACC have had wildly high estimates of value for the upcoming ACCN. My point is that the factors which would support those estimates simply are not there, especially in a marketplace that is transitioning again into a content driven market place which may likely be disconnected from the market model upon which that ACC growth was based.

Initially they did better than everyone else with their growth. Now the landscape looks quite different. We'll see.

I never said that anything about what conferences "deserved to be paid" at all, and I totally disagree about market forces. There were no market forces pushing ESPN to pay twice the market rate for the SEC or the Big XII - they only needed to pay enough to get the contract. This is NOT a free market, and it should NOT be contrasted with socialism. There are forces at work which have absolutely nothing to do with the free market - a point which JR has made himself many times in the past.

For the record, I don't expect the ACC to get paid more than the SEC soon, if ever. However, I do think that if there's a big enough difference between the price of hot dogs and hamburgers, a market correction is bound to occur. The same goes for huge differences in the price of college football on TV - the viewership numbers are simply not different enough to sustain a huge price difference long-term.

Mark there may be a sports bubble that is unequally inflated, but, at some point the hypothetical or the ideal has to give way to the actual. Are these schools actually more valuable to the provider? As in all things the market sets the price. Gold goes up in a crisis and down in the absence of crises, but there are other factors that drive that price as well among which is inflation. In sports that inflation is signified through advertising rates. Is the SEC overpaid? Maybe, maybe not. It could be that the ACC is underpaid. Or it could be that a composition of factors has them valued correctly. We will never know completely. Therefore in the end regardless of theories and in light of incomplete information on all factors it simply it what it is. If the Big 10 and SEC suffer devaluations then regardless of the reasoning they will have been overvalued. If the ACC remains a far distant 4th or 5th in income it will have to be assumed that the going rate is their relative value.

It simply is a business. Market forces do apply. No doubt the Big 12 had an inflated value in order to keep properties that ESPN was interested in acquiring off of the market by providing a level of income that would diminish the desire to move and a GOR for insurance that they wouldn't. Add the LHN to Texas and it becomes very obvious that ESPN was doing all in their power to hold that product in stasis and under some form of obligation to ESPN. Certainly the markets of the Big 12 could not hold a candle to those of the ACC, but the Big 12 has extremely strong penetration of the markets they do have. So not all of their revenue is inflated. They are in 3rd position in earnings and in attendance and in 2nd place in saturation. The 3rd tier deals there were designed to prevent Texas and Kansas (ESPN) from leaving and to keep Oklahoma (FOX) from leaving. Nobody save N.D. has any kind of special allocation in the ACC and then N.D.'s came prior to association with the conference so was not an inducement.

Part of what is being paid to the SEC and Big 10 accounts for product placement (or brand on brand) competition. The SEC has much more of this than most. But I have no doubts that the SECN getting the over the top efforts of ESPN to have full carriage from day 1 was our biggest perk. But we only got that effort because through no fault of our own a deal we had prepared to receive and candidates we had taken in lieu of others compromised our position when a certain deal fell through. Mea Culpa revenue is hard to quantify, especially when the effort resulted in legitimate results.

So yes there are other factors which play into this, not the least of which was Swofford's sweetheart deal for his son which delayed the ability of the ACC to capitalize on the the whole network concept.

So from where I stand your natural inhibitor of revenue is venue size and consequently attendance x gate. Your self inflicted revenue inhibitor was the 3rd tier rights debacle, and our inflationary contributor was the extra effort put into distribution in part due to an alleged business deal gone awry.

The Big 10 for the next 6 years is overpaid by FOX in hopes of landing more product for FOX, namely Oklahoma, Texas, and future hopes for some ACC prizes.

But Mark, the vast percentage of everyone's valuation is accurate to market forces. With the exception of Texas nobody got more than a 10% inflated valuation and most less than that. I would guess that Texas may have gotten an inflated value closer to 15% with part of the LHN's money being an adjustment to what their actual value should have been over and above their association with the Big 12 and part of it being the inflated part to hold them longer.

But if 90% of something is accurately valued then nobody's overvaluation and nobody's undervaluation is truly destructive or aberrant.
04-10-2017 10:52 PM
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templefootballfan Offline
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Post: #22
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%
04-10-2017 11:24 PM
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JRsec Offline
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Post: #23
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-10-2017 11:24 PM)templefootballfan Wrote:  there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%

Ratings are just one aspect.
04-10-2017 11:33 PM
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CougarRed Offline
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Post: #24
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-10-2017 08:54 PM)JRsec Wrote:  Mark's point was that no conference deserved to be paid way more than another. My point is that the market controls those forces. Many in the ACC have had wildly high estimates of value for the upcoming ACCN. My point is that the factors which would support those estimates simply are not there, especially in a marketplace that is transitioning again into a content driven market place which may likely be disconnected from the market model upon which that ACC growth was based.

Here's the thing. The SEC could make even more money than it does now if it JOINED FORCES with the other P5 leagues, and they negotiated a TV deal TOGETHER.

Talk about leverage.
04-11-2017 06:44 AM
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JRsec Offline
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Post: #25
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 06:44 AM)CougarRed Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 08:54 PM)JRsec Wrote:  Mark's point was that no conference deserved to be paid way more than another. My point is that the market controls those forces. Many in the ACC have had wildly high estimates of value for the upcoming ACCN. My point is that the factors which would support those estimates simply are not there, especially in a marketplace that is transitioning again into a content driven market place which may likely be disconnected from the market model upon which that ACC growth was based.

Here's the thing. The SEC could make even more money than it does now if it JOINED FORCES with the other P5 leagues, and they negotiated a TV deal TOGETHER.

Talk about leverage.

I don't know if that will happen with the rest of the P5, but it might eventually happen with at least one more conference and perhaps a few members from another. But, there will have to be a major shift in the thinking of the SEC and the other conference and schools before it can happen. The catalyst very well might be a major shift away from the cable model that is just over the horizon now.

Presently there is too much pride all the way around for that kind of cooperation. And the two networks have intentionally pandered to current division out and have done so in their own self interest. Having to increase the number of brand on brand contests in order to enhance revenue could well be the beginning of the cooperation needed for collective bargaining to begin.
(This post was last modified: 04-11-2017 03:19 PM by JRsec.)
04-11-2017 11:23 AM
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billybobby777 Offline
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Post: #26
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 06:44 AM)CougarRed Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 08:54 PM)JRsec Wrote:  Mark's point was that no conference deserved to be paid way more than another. My point is that the market controls those forces. Many in the ACC have had wildly high estimates of value for the upcoming ACCN. My point is that the factors which would support those estimates simply are not there, especially in a marketplace that is transitioning again into a content driven market place which may likely be disconnected from the market model upon which that ACC growth was based.

Here's the thing. The SEC could make even more money than it does now if it JOINED FORCES with the other P5 leagues, and they negotiated a TV deal TOGETHER.

Talk about leverage.

I don't like that idea. More squeezing of us
04-11-2017 11:42 AM
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Frank the Tank Offline
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Post: #27
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-10-2017 11:24 PM)templefootballfan Wrote:  there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%

TV values are logarithmic, though. They're NOT linear.

So, a program that gets a 3.0 rating isn't worth just 50% more than a program with a 2.0 rating. Instead, that 3.0 rating is actually worth much more (100 - 200% more) because the premium added to higher viewership programs goes up drastically. Ad buyers pay a significant premium when they can capture all of those additional viewers in one program.

As a result, it's actually fairly logical that Conference A that gets 75% of the ratings of Conference B would only get 20% of the rights fees. There's a critical mass of higher rated programs that the P5 leagues (and even within the P5, that the SEC and Big Ten) deliver consistently more than the others.
04-11-2017 11:55 AM
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Wedge Offline
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Post: #28
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 11:55 AM)Frank the Tank Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 11:24 PM)templefootballfan Wrote:  there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%

TV values are logarithmic, though. They're NOT linear.

So, a program that gets a 3.0 rating isn't worth just 50% more than a program with a 2.0 rating. Instead, that 3.0 rating is actually worth much more (100 - 200% more) because the premium added to higher viewership programs goes up drastically. Ad buyers pay a significant premium when they can capture all of those additional viewers in one program.

As a result, it's actually fairly logical that Conference A that gets 75% of the ratings of Conference B would only get 20% of the rights fees. There's a critical mass of higher rated programs that the P5 leagues (and even within the P5, that the SEC and Big Ten) deliver consistently more than the others.

Also, I'm pretty sure that each network assesses value partly by looking at ratings as compared to a particular baseline. ESPN knows, internally, what kind of ratings they would get in each timeslot, on each day, on each ESPN channel, even if they're airing a filler program like a re-run of "Baseball Tonight" or "World Series of Poker". The value question is, how much are the ratings for a live game above (or below) that baseline. Similar to the baseball-geek statistic WAR (wins above replacement).
04-11-2017 12:15 PM
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Frank the Tank Offline
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Post: #29
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 12:15 PM)Wedge Wrote:  
(04-11-2017 11:55 AM)Frank the Tank Wrote:  
(04-10-2017 11:24 PM)templefootballfan Wrote:  there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%

TV values are logarithmic, though. They're NOT linear.

So, a program that gets a 3.0 rating isn't worth just 50% more than a program with a 2.0 rating. Instead, that 3.0 rating is actually worth much more (100 - 200% more) because the premium added to higher viewership programs goes up drastically. Ad buyers pay a significant premium when they can capture all of those additional viewers in one program.

As a result, it's actually fairly logical that Conference A that gets 75% of the ratings of Conference B would only get 20% of the rights fees. There's a critical mass of higher rated programs that the P5 leagues (and even within the P5, that the SEC and Big Ten) deliver consistently more than the others.

Also, I'm pretty sure that each network assesses value partly by looking at ratings as compared to a particular baseline. ESPN knows, internally, what kind of ratings they would get in each timeslot, on each day, on each ESPN channel, even if they're airing a filler program like a re-run of "Baseball Tonight" or "World Series of Poker". The value question is, how much are the ratings for a live game above (or below) that baseline. Similar to the baseball-geek statistic WAR (wins above replacement).

Yes, this is very much along the lines of how networks determine programming decisions. If you look at the Renew/Cancel Index on TV by the Numbers that has an excellent track record of predicting the shows that get renewed or cancelled on each network, they use the following formula:

"The Renew/Cancel Index is the amount above (or below) a replacement-level rating — i.e., the expected adults 18-49 rating of an emergency fill-in show should a series be canceled. For the 2016-17 season, replacement level is a 0.7 same-day rating in adults 18-49 for the Big 4 networks and a 0.2 for The CW. (Read more here.) The index number is taken by subtracting 0.7 (or 0.2) from a show’s average same-day rating.

Friday scripted shows (denoted with an “F” above) on the Big 4 have average ratings about 30 percent lower than those of other nights, therefore their ratings are multiplied by 1.43 (1/0.7, or 70 percent) before subtracting the replacement-level number. Any scripted show on Saturdays will use the same formula."

So, it's very much a WAR-esque calculation as applied to TV ratings. Note that there is an adjustment for Friday and Saturday evenings where there are inherently lower ratings. I'd compare this to attempting to evaluate ratings on ESPN versus FS1. To get a "true" value of the underlying content, you either need to discount the ESPN rating or adjust the FS1 rating upward to take into account the much higher floor that ESPN has (e.g. the fact that a college basketball game might get a higher rating on ESPN compared to FS1 without applying adjustments to the platform is pretty meaningless by itself).

Here's an example of a recent Renew/Cancel Index for CBS shows:

http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/renewca...to-return/
(This post was last modified: 04-11-2017 01:10 PM by Frank the Tank.)
04-11-2017 01:06 PM
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orangefan Offline
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Post: #30
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-10-2017 11:24 PM)templefootballfan Wrote:  there nowhere near 90% acurate
AAC ratings are within 75% of B-12
money is 20%

I'm not sure where you are getting the 75% number from. Excluding several regional windows that the B12 was involved in, here are the top 6 games for each conference's package from last year. I calculate that the AAC's viewership at 57% of the B12's. I'd observe that the B12's top 6 games had 2 on Fox and 1 on FS1, which may tend to drag down the ratings compared to ABC or ESPN. Also, 3 of the AAC games were vs. OOC opponents, compared to 2 for the B12. Looking down the list, there appears to be many more B12 games with viewership in excess of 1 million and 2 million, with only a few additional games for the AAC. http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/college-...v-ratings/

ND at Texas 10.945
Oh.St. at OU 5.804
OU at Ok.St. 4.817
Texas at Ok.St. 3.799
BU at Texas 3.513
Texas-OU 2.788
AVG: 5.278

OU at UH 5.713
UH at Memphis 3.093
FSU at USF 2.557
UL at UH 2.432
UH at UC 2.159
Temple-Navy 2.050
AVG: 3.001
(This post was last modified: 04-11-2017 01:24 PM by orangefan.)
04-11-2017 01:23 PM
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nzmorange Offline
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Post: #31
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
I think that there will be a decline in sports values, but this isn't a bubble per se. Bubbles require a belief that there's a bigger sucker out there and speculative investing, and I don't see any speculative investing. There just aren't enough parties.
04-11-2017 01:30 PM
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orangefan Offline
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Post: #32
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 01:30 PM)nzmorange Wrote:  I think that there will be a decline in sports values, but this isn't a bubble per se. Bubbles require a belief that there's a bigger sucker out there and speculative investing, and I don't see any speculative investing. There just aren't enough parties.

The current rights fee levels paid by ESPN in particular depend substantially on the cable industry's ability to pass on rights fees to its entire pool of customers in the form of subscriber fees. This also supports the fees paid by OTA networks, which negotiate on a market by market basis for cable carriage fees, as well as regional sports networks. To the extent that people walk away from traditional cable, this model breaks down.

We have seen regular reports of the decline of traditional cable and satellite subscriptions. On the other hand, we've also seen that every slim bundle being offered by major providers (Playstation View, Dish's Sling, Directv Now, Youtube, etc.) includes ESPN. The number of subscribers for these services is not included in the subscriber counts for ESPN and other networks.

Part of ESPN's subscriber drop is related to its last round of cable negotiations, which allowed carriers to exclude ESPN from some tiers, dropping the general requirement for clearance to 80% of customers. However, this was combined with a relatively significant increase in the subscription fee per customer. It has been close revenue neutral for now, although is trending down. Also, ESPN has added subscription revenue from the launch of the SEC network.

Finally, while this has been the business model for ESPN, the industry is evolving quickly, and it is possible that another business model may replace it in the future. I particularly note Amazon's agreement to pay $50 million this year for non-exclusive streaming rights to 10 NFL Thursday night games. It is certainly possible that we could see Amazon, Netflix, Hulu or some other streaming service start getting more actively involved in bidding on sports rights fees for inclusion in their services.
04-11-2017 01:49 PM
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Frank the Tank Offline
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Post: #33
RE: OT: ESPN, ESPN talent and layoffs
(04-11-2017 01:49 PM)orangefan Wrote:  
(04-11-2017 01:30 PM)nzmorange Wrote:  I think that there will be a decline in sports values, but this isn't a bubble per se. Bubbles require a belief that there's a bigger sucker out there and speculative investing, and I don't see any speculative investing. There just aren't enough parties.

The current rights fee levels paid by ESPN in particular depend substantially on the cable industry's ability to pass on rights fees to its entire pool of customers in the form of subscriber fees. This also supports the fees paid by OTA networks, which negotiate on a market by market basis for cable carriage fees, as well as regional sports networks. To the extent that people walk away from traditional cable, this model breaks down.

We have seen regular reports of the decline of traditional cable and satellite subscriptions. On the other hand, we've also seen that every slim bundle being offered by major providers (Playstation View, Dish's Sling, Directv Now, Youtube, etc.) includes ESPN. The number of subscribers for these services is not included in the subscriber counts for ESPN and other networks.

Part of ESPN's subscriber drop is related to its last round of cable negotiations, which allowed carriers to exclude ESPN from some tiers, dropping the general requirement for clearance to 80% of customers. However, this was combined with a relatively significant increase in the subscription fee per customer. It has been close revenue neutral for now, although is trending down. Also, ESPN has added subscription revenue from the launch of the SEC network.

Finally, while this has been the business model for ESPN, the industry is evolving quickly, and it is possible that another business model may replace it in the future. I particularly note Amazon's agreement to pay $50 million this year for non-exclusive streaming rights to 10 NFL Thursday night games. It is certainly possible that we could see Amazon, Netflix, Hulu or some other streaming service start getting more actively involved in bidding on sports rights fees for inclusion in their services.

The big thing for me is that we have to look at the value of sports *relative* to other forms of entertainment. As I've noted elsewhere, sports programs have two massive advantages over virtually every other form of mass entertainment: they're both exclusive AND live. The impact on ESPN's revenue as a result of the decline in cable subscriptions is the most of any network... but that's because it's by far the most valuable cable network out there. All scripted programming and movies can inherently be shown on Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu or other on-demand platforms without skipping a beat. We all can consume news programming in many different forms, whether it's video or written Internet articles.

However, when someone owns the rights to a sporting event, that's the ONLY place that you can get it. There is no alternative to watch an Alabama football game or an NBA playoff game or a Sunday Night Baseball game. The whole reason why ESPN made (and to be clear, STILL makes) so much more money than every other entertainment entity on the planet (including its sister Disney companies) is based on being live and exclusive. No other platform provides that other than sports.

There was a great analysis out there (I'll have to find it) that ESPN might be impacted the most in the short-term by the decline in cable subscriptions, but it might also be the only cable network that will survive in the long-term because sports are truly the "killer app". As a result, the *relative* value of sports compared to other programming is still going up in this atmosphere.

It's just like the rest of Hollywood. The overall movie industry is MUCH less profitable than it was 20 years ago. The average movie today is worth significantly less than the average movie back in the 1990s. However, the *relative* value of the top brand name franchises (e.g. Star Wars, Marvel, Pixar, DC Comics) has skyrocketed compared to the average. It goes back to my contention that we're seeing a true "haves" and "have nots" situation: there's an upper tier that will make a ton of money and bottom tier that makes relative peanuts, but the middle market will be extinguished.
(This post was last modified: 04-11-2017 02:27 PM by Frank the Tank.)
04-11-2017 02:26 PM
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