RE: New law could have a major impact
Now to get long winded.
First, presidential over-reach? B---S---! The power to have the executive branch set the number is Federal law, the last time it was amended to deal with this giving the president the power? Republican George Bush was in the White House and the GOP controlled the House of Representatives and the Senate. A Republican Congress WANTED the president to have the power to set the number because they lacked the gonads to vote on the number because they knew even in 2004 the existing number was too low back then and didn't want to go on record screwing their constituents by doing the bidding of the owners.
A few years ago the flavor of the moment was the excess pay of Federal employees. You couldn't watch Fox or read social media without hearing about it and my Congressman would use his franking privileges to get free postage to send me 'non-political' ads about reigning in government pay.
What no one ever told you is how it got that way.
Back when Billy Clinton was taking out time from his primary interests of chasing skirts to be president, the economy was rolling. The Federal government not only couldn't get people to stay, they had a lot of jobs left unfilled (and in Little Rock fast food joints were offering $9-$10 an hour starting wages and people with experience were being offered $10 to $12 an hour, they had signs up begging people to apply).
To address the problem Clinton and GOP Congress changed the Federal pay structure to pay 75% of similar private sector work. From that day forward, Federal wages have increased at less than the rate of inflation (in no year did they rise equal to inflation or above, in some years there was increase at all).
Despite wages not keeping pace with inflation around 2012 we hit the point where the Federal employee with no degree or just a bachelor's degree earned more than the similar non-Federal employee and Federal employee's with a masters did slightly better to even with non-government. Employees with a MD, DO, PhD, EdD, JD were further behind private sector than when the change was implemented.
Why is this relevant?
The key words, at no time did the raises keep pace with inflation. In real earning power government employees were worse off than when the change happened. The economy for people with less than a terminal degree for the most part just went in the toilet. So the political answer was blame the people who were losing ground more slowly than everyone else rather than point out American workers had just been screwed over for the last two decades.
We offer some of the skimpiest social safety net benefits in the developed world and despite that, if you have a kid living at home with you, you are better off on aid than working minimum wage. The Swiss pay similar taxes to what we have yet they earn more than we do, primarily because while they don't have a minimum wage per se, the various social safety net regulations require you to pay around $15-$17 per hour to be in compliance.
They also don't do stupid things like we do, such as cut $1000 worth of benefits because you earned an extra $400 punishing you for working.
But back to the exempt employee issue.
By law for numerous decades, we have taken the position that if you are in a professional position, that is you are allowed to exercise a decent amount of freedom in decision-making or you have a highly developed skill such as law, medicine, etc., that you are exempt from normal wage and hour rules. If you work 36 hours the first week of the pay period and you work 48 hours the second week, you don't have to take a half day off for the first week and you don't get OT for the second week as long as you are getting the work done. You manage four people in your section, you are exempt and so what if you slip off early on Friday but the next week you work Saturday to get the month-end reports done, we aren't going to track your time nor give you OT.
Think about that level of responsibility.
There are not that many people holding the responsibilities needed to qualify as an exempt employee who are making less than $47,000 a year.
Not many lawyers who are employees of someone else make that, doctors and nurses don't, CPA's generally aren't that low and so on.
What employers did was game the system.
Joe may be only making $30,000 a year and he has to run nearly everything past his supervisor Mike and there are three other guys like Joe in the office. To avoid OT, the company will say Joe is responsible for doing the job evaluation of Don who is the office flunky making deliveries. Sam has to fill out the job evaluation of Mary who answers the phones, Steve is a lead worker making $1000 more than Joe and Sam and he does Joe's evaluation and Daniel is a lead doing Sam's evaluation.
In practice none of those people doing the annual job evaluation have the power to fire the person they evaluate, if the person they evaluate is showing up late or playing the radio too loud they can't do anything about that either. But on paper they professionals because they "manage" another employee and if they have to work 45 hours a week every week, that's just too bad.
Oh and one last thing.
If the salary level to qualify for exempt had been pegged to inflation?
Today the level would be just over $104,000 a year.
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