(10-14-2009 11:40 PM)nomad2u2001 Wrote: The use of new fuels is not about the weather. It's about a long term goal of not having to spend money elsewhere on oil, at a value that we can't really control. Our nuts are in a vice to another country, needless to say we need to pull them out. It's about independence and possible long term jobs.
The problem with this argument is that solar and wind power are not substitutes for oil. We're probably at least 10 years, and more likely 20-25 years, away from having in place the transmission infrastructure and the electricity storage capacity (which still hasn't been invented, much less built) that would enable us to transform wind and solar energy into something that will power a substantial number of cars down the road. There is a bait-and-switch aspect of the alternative fuels argument that is pretty despicably dishonest, and it needs to be eliminated.
There is a very strong argument for alternatives, and they should be pursued much more vigorously than we are now--and much more vigorously than anything Obama is proposing. He wants a million electric cars on the road by 2015. That number is so small as to be meaningless. But it's probably on the upper limit of what we can sustain without infrastructure improvements far beyond the magnitude of anything he is proposing.
If we follow Obama's energy "plan" completely, domestic oil production will decline faster than oil consumption, meaning that we will import more oil in 2015 than we do today.
Look at the numbers. The problem is much bigger than the solutions being proposed by either side. We import 13 million barrels of oil a day. We probably won't get 13 million barrels from drill here, drill now, and we certainly won't get it from windmills and solar. But if we split it up--4 million from additional production of conventional fuels, 4 million from alternatives, 4 million from conservation--we can craft a workable solution.
Drill here, drill now could probably provide 2 million in 5 years, 4 million in 10. What about the study that said no relief for ten years? Good question--the numbers I quote are actually from that study, if you read what the study acutally said insted of stopping at the politicians' spin. That's not a complete solution, but it is more bang for the buck, and quicker, than we can get anywhere else domestically. It is also not "pay less"; new domestic oil will be pretty expensive. Nuclear plus transmission and delivery infrastructure plus progress in developing electric cars can probably replace another 2 to 4 million in about the 15-year time frame. Developing domestic sugar cane ethanol, plus importing from Latin America, could probably replace 1-2 million barrels a day (2-3 if we lift the trade embargo with Cuba), and that comes very short term (1-3 years). We're still importing, but now we have some pricing leverage to play ethanol against oil, and we're helping the Latin economies which should help with drugs and immigration problems. Wind and solar, with the same accompanying improvements discussed for nuclear, might get us 1-2 million barrels in 15 years. Conservation has to be the main driver long term, and there is considerable potential. Europe supports a comparable economy using half the oil per capita that we do. Unless we can figure out how to move Los Angeles as close to Chicago as Paris is to Brussels, I doubt we can get anywhere close to Europe's number. But 4 million barrels is a 20% reduction, not a 50% reduction, and that should be doable, realistically in about the 25-30 year time frame if we can fast track it. Again, Obama's proposals in this area don't go far enough. We need to tax conventional energy up to parity with alternatives (say, gasoline at $4/gallon) and let the free market take it from there. Those taxes have to be offset by tax cuts elsewhere to avoid tanking the economy, and any net revenues need to go to fund conservation efforts.
This is going to be expensive, so get over any notions of "cheap"; there are no cheap solutions to this problem.
That's a plan that would work. What's scary is that it's basically the Paris Hilton plan. A ditz has a better energy plan than either major party.